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International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology
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Risk Assessment and Offender–Victim Relationship in Juvenile Offenders

Richard Lusignan

Institut Philippe-Pinel de Montréal, Canada

Jacques D. Marleau

Institut Philippe-Pinel de Montréal, Canada

The present study compares the Historical, Clinical, and Risk Management–20 (HCR-20) checklist in a male offender population of 108 adolescents using the relationship between the offender and the victim as a classification factor. Two types of relationship were retained for comparison purposes: family victim/known victim and unknown victim. All adolescents admitted to the Adolescent program of Montréal's Philippe-Pinel Institute from February 1998 to April 2003 were assessed and their families were met. The HCR-20 checklist was completed for each adolescent. Statistically significant differences were observed for the mean rank of the total score of the HCR-20 and two sub-scales, the historical subscale (H) and the risk management subscale (R). The results indicate that the adolescents who victimize strangers have more violent risk factors compared to those who victimize family/known victims. These results have important implications regarding prevention and treatment.

Key Words: HCR-20 • juvenile offenders • offender–victim relationship.

International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, Vol. 51, No. 4, 433-443 (2007)
DOI: 10.1177/0306624X06294135
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