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International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology
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The Effect of Psychotherapy on Self-Awareness in Incarcerated and Nonincarcerated Alcoholics

A Pilot Study

Slawomir Slaski

Cardinal Wyszynski University, Warsaw, Poland

Piotr Olaf Zylicz

Warsaw School of Social Psychology, Warsaw, Poland

Changes in self-awareness in incarcerated and nonincarcerated male alcoholics are measured before and after disaccustoming therapy based on Alcoholics Anonymous principles. The four-mode conception of self-awareness of Zaborowski is employed. The results show significant and expected changes in incarcerated participants (in defensive, individual, and reflective modes of self-awareness) and almost no changes in nonincarcerated individuals. An effect of motivation on therapy is also identified. Incarceration appears to be more conducive to recovery than to conditions outside the prison.

Key Words: self-awareness • alcoholism • incarcerated alcoholics • psychotherapy

International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, Vol. 50, No. 5, 559-569 (2006)
DOI: 10.1177/0306624X05285094
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