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International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology
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Jail Drug and Alcohol Treatment Program Reduces Recidivism in Nonviolent Offenders: A Longitudinal Study of Monroe County, New York’s, Jail Treatment Drug and Alcohol Program

Alan Turley

University of New Orleans Department of Sociology New Orleans, Louisiana, USA

Tim Thornton

University of Wisconsin-La Crosse Department of Sociology and Archaeology La Crosse, Wisconsin, USA

Craig Johnson

Monroe County Jail Rochester, New York, USA

Sue Azzolino

Depaul Health Rochester, New York, USA

Substance abuse treatment has become the new fashion for reducing recidivism among inmates. But the question is, does this work? Various studies have been done tracking the same cohort of inmates over time to assess the validity of treatment. This study assesses one treatment program’s success over 5 years to determine if drug and alcohol treatment reduces recidivism among nonviolent, short-term (sentence of less than a year) inmates. Monroe County’s drug treatment program demonstrates that for 1 year after receiving the treatment, three different cohorts of nonviolent, short-term inmates (1995, 1998, and 2000) were found to be substantially less likely to be recidivists than control group inmates.

Key Words: substance abuse treatment • recidivism • nonviolent offender • county jail program

International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, Vol. 48, No. 6, 721-728 (2004)
DOI: 10.1177/0306624X04265088
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 Criminal Justice and BehaviorHome page
K. K. Parhar, J. S. Wormith, D. M. Derkzen, and A. M. Beauregard
Offender Coercion in Treatment: A Meta-Analysis of Effectiveness
Criminal Justice and Behavior, September 1, 2008; 35(9): 1109 - 1135.
[Abstract] [PDF]