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International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology
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Personality Typologies of Male Juvenile Offenders Using a Cluster Analysis of the Millon Adolescent Clinical Inventory Introduction

Tres Stefurak

Counseling Psychology, The University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA

Georgia B. Calhoun

Department of Counseling and Human Development Services, The University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA

Brian A. Glaser

Department of Counseling and Human Development Services, The University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA

The Millon Adolescent Clinical Inventory (MACI) is a unique adolescent instrument that attempts to delineate between personality and acute symptoms. This study sought to explore typologies based on the Personality Pattern scales of theMACI in a sample of detained male juvenile offenders (N = 103). A Ward’s method cluster analysis yielded a four-cluster solution, and each cluster was provided a clinically relevant label: (a) disruptive, antisocials; (b) agreeable, antisocials; (c) anxious, prosocials; and (d) reactive, depressives. The largest group consisted of the reactive depressives (n = 41). This suggests the importance of considering the role of internalizing problems as a conduit to delinquency in addition to antisocial personality. No interaction between cluster membership and offense history or race was found.

Key Words: juvenile offenders • personality assessment • cluster analysis • Millon Adolescent Clinical Inventory

International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, Vol. 48, No. 1, 96-110 (2004)
DOI: 10.1177/0306624X03258478
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Home page
 Int J Offender Ther Comp CriminolHome page
U. Kramer and G. Zimmermann
Fear and Anxiety at the Basis of Adolescent Externalizing and Internalizing Behaviors: A Case Study
Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol, February 1, 2009; 53(1): 113 - 120.
[Abstract] [PDF]