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International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology
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Factors That Discriminate between Recidivists, Parole Violators, and Nonrecidivists in a 3-Year Follow-Up of Boot Camp Graduates

Brent B. Benda

School of Social Work, University of Arkansas at Little Rock, Little Rock, Arkansas 72204, USA

The authors conducted a study of recidivism of 480 male graduates, aged 16 to 40 years, of a boot camp in the South. Discriminant analysis was used to determine what factors discriminated between three outcomes in a 3-year follow-up: (a) nonrecidivists, (b) recidivists who had committed additional crime after graduation from boot camp, and (c) parole violators. Analyses indicated that present age, age when unlawful behavior began, incarceration as a juvenile, several personality deficits, peer influence, and perceptions of boot camp merely as an expedient avenue to release discriminated between recidivists and the other two groups. Self-esteem, self-efficacy, resilience, expectations of future success, and favorable perceptions of various aspects of the boot camp experience distinguished nonrecidivists from others. Practice and policy implications of these findings are discussed.

International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, Vol. 45, No. 6, 711-729 (2001)
DOI: 10.1177/0306624X01456006
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[Abstract] [PDF]