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International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology
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Cultural Stereotypes and the Justice System: The Canadian Case of R. v. Ewanchuk

Kwong-leung Tang

College of Arts, Social and Health Sciences, University of Northern British Columbia, Prince George, British Columbia V2N 4Z9, Canada

Cultural biases and stereotypes against victims of sexual assault are widespread among the judiciary in Canada. The recent Supreme Court of Canada’s ruling in the case ofR. v. Ewanchuk confirms the fear that cultural stereotyping about sexual assault is deeply embedded in the justice system. This case, in which the Supreme Court overturned the lower court’s finding of the availability of the implied-consent defense on the part of the accused, underscores the need to dispel such myths. There is another peculiar feature of this ruling. A few justices in this ruling approvingly referred to the United Nations Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women and remarked that the Canadian government should be committed to implementing this convention in the domestic legal system. Although this reliance on international law serves to reinforce efforts at eliminating sexual and cultural myths, women’s groups must be vigilant about the lingering rape myths held by many judges in different layers of the court system.

International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, Vol. 44, No. 6, 681-691 (2000)
DOI: 10.1177/0306624X00446005


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K.-L. Tang and J.-J. Lee
Global Social Justice for Older People: The Case for an International Convention on the Rights of Older People
Br. J. Soc. Work, October 1, 2006; 36(7): 1135 - 1150.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]